Identity theft is currently one
of the top concerns of today's consumer; yet many of us still remain
apathetic with that age-old belief that this is something that only
happens to others: People who have bad credit, bad spending habits,
gamblers, risk takers, and impulsive online shoppers—nothing could be
further from the truth. Identity theft can happen to anyone regardless
of income, age, and how they manage their money. In fact, the worst
mistake you can possibly make in regard to identity theft is believing
it CAN'T happen to you.
There were approximately 500,000 identity theft victims in the year
2001—a $5 billion loss to credit card companies and banks. Victims of
identity theft in an effort to clear their name, often spend upwards of
$2,000 plus numerous hours of anguish usually associated with an
unwanted second job.
It is easy to acquire someone's identity. Personal check's often
have a person's name, address, phone number, bank address, account
number, and sometimes a person's driver's license number. In 19 states
your driver's license number IS your social security number.
Once you write a check, or use your credit card, dozens if not
hundreds of people may have access to your information from the moment
it leaves your hand to the final processing at the bank or financial
business responsible.
Video stores often ask out loud for your phone number. A person
behind you in line may be taking down your phone number as you tell the
clerk. When the clerk asks you if you are "so and so?" and you reply,
"Yes", now they have your name too. By typing in your name or phone
number into various search engines online—it's possible they may find
information as to where you work or live and can intercept your mail or
even break into your home while you're at work. They may even find a
photo of you to download and print for a fake ID.
It used to be identity theft mainly targeted the forging of credit
cards for quick purchases. Now identity theft is used to purchase cars,
real estate, cell phones, contracted labor, casino gambling, etc.
Criminals love this crime because they don't have to know who you are or ever meet you to steal from you!
You also don't have to be a hi-tech computer hacker to obtain
information from a secured database. It's amazing how often people
freely offer their personal account information. Nowadays, to apply for
the simplest service, the form you fill out may ask for your social
security number, the name of your spouse, your driver's license, a
credit card number, phone, address, workplace, work number—all just so
you can get a card to rent a video, or a membership to a gym or a
website, to repair your car or an appliance, to order furniture, or to
respond to a survey or financial solicitation over the phone.
Criminals get our information easily because WE give them so many
opportunities and ways of getting it. And unfortunately, not all
professional people and businesses we entrust our personal information
to are trustworthy. We currently live in an age and an economy where
many people can be easily swayed to compromise their ethics for some
quick cash. The people knowingly assisting criminals today have far
outnumbered the criminals themselves.
Below are 10 tips on how to avoid identity theft provided by Bankrate.com:
- Guard that Social Security numberThe most important step
is to guard your Social Security number -- it is the key to your credit
report and banking accounts and is the prime target of criminals. Do
not print your Social Security number on your checks. After applying
for a loan, credit card, rental or anything else that requires a credit
report, request that your Social Security number on the application be
truncated or completely obliterated and your original credit report be
shredded before your eyes or returned to you once a decision has been
made. A lender or rental manager needs to retain only your name and
credit score to justify a decision.
- Monitor your credit reportCredit reports can
alert you to activity in your financial records. A monitoring service,
such as Privacy Guard, will notify you whenever someone applies for
credit in your name or checks your credit history. You then can be
proactive; call the person and ask, "Why are you checking my credit?"
It might be a landlord or employer; it might be legitimate.
- Buy a shredder and use itIdentity thieves may use
your garbage to obtain personal information. Shred all old bank and
credit statements, as well as "junk mail" credit-card offers, before
trashing them. Use a crosscut shredder -- they cost more than regular
shredders but are superior.
- Remove your name from marketing listsThe three
credit-reporting bureaus -- Equifax, Experian and TransUnion -- all
maintain marketing lists that may contain your information. Contact the
agencies to remove your name from the lists. You also should add your
name to the name-deletion lists of the Direct Marketing Association's
Mail Preference Service and Telephone Preference Service used by banks
and other marketers. Removing your name from these lists reduces the
number of pre-approved credit offers you receive.
- Watch what you carry in your walletDo not keep
your Social Security card in your wallet or carry extra credit cards or
other important identity documents except when needed. These documents
can give thieves ready access to your accounts.
- Keep duplicate recordsPlace the contents of your
wallet on a photocopy machine. Copy both sides of your license and
credit cards so you have all the account numbers, expiration dates and
phone numbers if your wallet or purse is stolen.
- Mail payments from a safe locationDo not mail
bill payments and checks from home. They can be stolen from your
mailbox and washed clean in chemicals. Take them to the post office.
- Monitor your Social Security activityOrder your Social Security Earnings and Benefits statement once a year to check for fraud.
- Monitor your credit-card activityCarefully examine
your credit-card statements for fraudulent charges before paying them.
If you don't need or use department-store or bank-issued credit cards,
close the accounts.
- Know who you are talking toNever give your
credit-card number or personal information over the phone unless you
have initiated the call and trust that business.